Thursday, August 27, 2020
The Beat Within vs. Mother Jones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
The Beat Within versus Mother Jones - Essay Example The Beat Within is a San Francisco scholarly magazine that began in 1996 and is distributed by San Franciscoââ¬â¢s Pacific News Service. It comes out week after week and incorporates expositions, sonnets and workmanship done by youngsters in jail (Sanders 2004). The staff who go about as their care group, and who give them workshops, gather compositions and fine art from territorial zones remembering corridors for Northern California, Arizona, New York, British Columbia and Virginia and distribute them. Readership of The Beat Within is essentially made out of the children who produce them, and each issue would convey a page called ââ¬Å"The Beat Without,â⬠highlighting an exposition of a previous adolescent lobby prisoner (Martin 2005). The Beat Within began as a four-page pamphlet when a guide named Tupac kicked the bucket and the effect was so incredible, the kids required something to communicate their sentiments on. The story goes - ââ¬Å"The 1996 demise of Tupac Shakur, a famous rapper and the activist child of a Black Panther, who himself had been in jail, made a huge difference. His understudies grieved his demise in such an amazing way, that Inocencio [co-originator of Beat] felt their work should have been shared. ââ¬ËI needed to put it out there,ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬ËIt was urgent.ââ¬â¢ Just like that, limited's passing started a help for other people. The debut of the Beat Within was a meager however incredible tribute for Tupac.â⬠(Sanders 2004). Presently, the magazine runs in excess of a hundred pages to each issue and flow has extended to incorporate intrigue bunches particularly those on government assistance. Personal in nature, the works and craftsmanship are accepted to give the detainees something to begin with (Ibid).
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Skepticism Philosophy Essay Example for Free
Incredulity Philosophy Essay Incredulity: â⬠¢ It originates from the Greek word skeptikoi which implies ââ¬Å"seekersâ⬠or ââ¬Å"inquirers. â⬠â⬠¢ It alludes to the basic disposition wherein a man addresses various things including the notable unadulterated fact of the matter or information. â⬠¢ Note that distrust (philosophical that is) ought to be appeared differently in relation to philosophical obstinacy wherein the last is the direct inverse of the previous. Philosophical obstinacy alludes to a demeanor wherein a man accepts to have unadulterated fact of the matter/information (dogma,â⬠meaning exacting guidelines). Short History of Skepticism Classical Skepticism. Gorgias â⬠¢ A Sophist who accepted that nothing truly exists. â⬠¢ He lived from 483-376 B. C. (Leontini, Italy). He went to Athens to satisfy his strategic a minister. He was an understudy of Empedocles. â⬠¢ In Greece, he was the tutor of Thucydides (creator of the Peloponnesian War) and Isocrates. â⬠¢ His issue as to the way of thinking of presence can be comprehended by having a full grasp on the consistent logical inconsistency. â⬠¢ His entire thought of presence initiates from the reason that nothing exists. Or then again, if something exists, it must originate from another start. The starting point of the presence of ââ¬Å"somethingâ⬠is supposed to be mysterious. â⬠¢ Also, Gorgias proposed that a ââ¬Å"beingâ⬠should originate from another being. It is inconceivable for this being to originated from nothing. â⬠¢ We can see Gorgias as a Sophist instead of a cynic. It ought to be noted, nonetheless, that early doubt originated from the early seen way of thinking, and that is Stoicism. Philosophical Skepticism coming up next are the philosophical requests of the cynics: 1. Epistemology â⬠¢ Can man achieve total information? â⬠¢ Where does the outright information originate from? â⬠¢ How does detect recognition work in the administration of accomplishing information? 2. Mysticism â⬠¢ What is/are the creation/s of the universe? â⬠¢ What are the distinctive highlights of human instinct? â⬠¢ Does God exist? 3. Morals â⬠¢ What ought to be the passing components to evaluate human lead? â⬠¢ Is it feasible for man to decide if an activity is ethically right or wrong? 4. Metaphilosophy â⬠¢ Is Philosophy huge to human life? â⬠¢ What are the correct points and objectives of philosophical request? Phyrro and Stoicism â⬠¢ He is considered as the most punctual philosophical cynic in Western way of thinking. He lived from 360 to 270 B. C. â⬠¢ Some researchers locate a political beginning of Phyrroââ¬â¢s incredulity in this: on the hypothesis that horrendous periods produce thwarted expectation and abdication, the souring and out of date quality of customary convictions, a diligent relativism of convictions, temperances, and propensities that won't appoint outright prevalence over any, and a requirement for new strategies for adapting in a boisterous world. â⬠¢ Taught that genuine feelings of serenity was the most elevated finish of life and that information on truth was required to achieve and look after it. â⬠¢ Phyrro in like manner looked for truth, anyway for each philosophical inquiry that the Stoic way of thinking answers; it is being repudiated by a few different ways of thinking. â⬠¢ What was more terrible was that each position had reasons and proof to help itself and to undercut and invalidate its adversaries. â⬠¢ He surrendered hopelessly and admitted to himself that he was unable to settle on them and didn't have the foggiest idea what was valid. The Stoics were blamed by the Greeks as advocates for stubbornness: â⬠¢ It is the direct inverse of doubt. â⬠¢ A dogmatist is sure that information is conceivable, on the grounds that he is sure that he have a few. â⬠¢ An individual is as yet a dogmatist regardless of whether he isn't sure, yet at the same time states something to be valid, whether on a hunch, an instinct, and an apparent wealth of proof, enchanted driving forces, explicit preference, or doltish reiteration. A. Scholastic Skepticism â⬠¢ Asserts that probably a few facts are totally mysterious. â⬠¢ Cicero hypothesized that: ââ¬Å"Nothing could be known with the exception of the position that nothing else could be known. â⬠B. Observational Skepticism â⬠¢ An experimental doubter is somebody who won't acknowledge specific sorts of cases without first exposing them to a progression of logical examination. â⬠¢ Difference between an exact doubter and philosophical cynic: a philosophical cynic precludes the very presence from securing information while an observational cynic just looks for evidence before tolerating a case. C. Logical Skepticism â⬠¢ A part of experimental distrust that tends to logical cases. â⬠¢ It utilizes logical methods so as to approve the obtained information. D. Strict Skepticism â⬠¢ It alludes to wariness towards confidence. â⬠¢ Religious cynics based their cases as indicated by everlasting status, fortune and disclosure. â⬠¢ A strict doubter isn't really a skeptic or a rationalist. David Hume: â⬠¢ He was conceived in Edinburgh, Scotland. David was just two years of age when his dad kicked the bucket. â⬠¢ He was enamored with examining Mathematics, History, Ancient and Modern Philosophy and Science. â⬠¢ His major philosophical works are: o A Treatise of Human Nature (which he finished from 1739-1740) o Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding (1748) o Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751) o Dialogs Concerning Religion (1779) â⬠¢ He is likewise considered as outstanding amongst other British empiricists alongside George Berkeley and John Locke. â⬠¢ His way of thinking was incompletely impacted by Adam Smith (his dear companion) and Cicero (old logician). David Humeââ¬â¢s Skeptic View on Reality and Human Belief â⬠¢ David Hume is probably the best cynic throughout the entire existence of Philosophy. He additionally affected the advancement of the two philosophical ways of thinking: experimentation and suspicion. Humeââ¬â¢s View on Reality â⬠¢ According to Hume, there are two differentiations of mental idea, indeed, impressions and thoughts. Impression alludes to the immediate, clear, and intense results of quick understanding. Thoughts these are simply weak duplicates of these unique articulations. â⬠¢ It ought to be accentuated that these two qualifications ought to be dealt with independently with one another. â⬠¢ Humeââ¬â¢s View on Human Belief â⬠¢ Relations of Ideas/Priori convictions grounded on affiliations shaped inside the brain. â⬠¢ Matters of Fact/Posteriori convictions that guarantee to report the idea of existing things. _____________________________________________________________________________ GROUP FOUR: UTILITARIAN PHILOSOPHY Basic Concepts (Formal Definitions) â⬠¢ Etymologically, the word ââ¬Å"utilitarianismâ⬠originates from the Latin word utilis, which implies ââ¬Å"useful. â⬠â⬠¢ In Ethics, utilitarianism is a teaching that what is helpful is acceptable, and subsequently, that the moral estimation of lead is controlled by the utility of the outcome. â⬠¢ Utilitarian rationalists accept that it is typical for people to perform exercises which lead towards satisfaction (that is, to boost bliss and to dodge torment). â⬠¢ This hypothesis is under the regulating political hypothesis. Regularizing Political Theory this hypothesis poses a specific inquiry as ââ¬Å"what is should beâ⬠when contrasted with the inquiry ââ¬Å"what isâ⬠in political life. It isn't restricted on the setting or building moral speculations, nonetheless, it examines the impacts of the developed good hypotheses in the political existence of an individual and how it is being applied/rehearsed in the real political field. This methodology of the standardizing political hypothesis is initiated by Jeremy Bentham. He is a radical nineteenth century social reformer, who is evidently an utilitarian. â⬠¢ Bentham contends that the idea of individuals is to acquire bliss (vanity) and to maintain a strategic distance from torment. In such manner, the ethically right political choices depend on the aggregate joy of the general public. â⬠¢ This aggregate bliss might be portrayed as utility. This utility could be of any sort that would carry satisfaction to the general public (I. e. property, advantage, opportunity, merchandise, administrations and so on ). â⬠¢ Bentham didn't give speculations or strategies on the best way to accomplish social utility or boost of satisfaction. As per him, the fulfillment of satisfaction relies upon how an individual characterizes his/her joy. In association with this, each individual from the general public which contains the entire society ought to combine their meaning of satisfaction so as to get social utility. â⬠¢ It ought to be underscored that Bentham was centered around the enthusiasm of network/gathering. â⬠¢ The preeminent goal of good activity and the establishment on which all ethical quality ought to be grounded is the accomplishment of the best bliss/fulfillment of the more noteworthy number. â⬠¢ Nature of Utilitarianism â⬠¢ Because this way of thinking is extraordinarily centered around the accomplishment (or amplification) of satisfaction, it doesnââ¬â¢t matter whether the aftereffect of the outcome is fortunate or unfortunate. Review the well known saying of Niccolo Machiavelli: ââ¬Å"the end legitimizes the methods. â⬠à · Hedonism â⬠¢ It alludes to a belief system wherein satisfaction can be found among delight and torment. â⬠¢ Utilitarian rationalists additionally use ââ¬Å"hedonistic calculusâ⬠wherein they accept that a moralist could undoubtedly decide the unit of delight and of agony. O Benthamââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"hedonistic calculusâ⬠has comparable idea with the hypothesis of Epicurus. O The epicurean math is utilized to decide the aggregate sum of delight and torment of a person. O Moral specialist ââ¬person who conducts epicurean analytics. Recorded Traces of Utilitarian Philosophy â⬠¢ It is accepted that Utilitarian way of thinking prospered in England. We can assume the way that utilitarianism originated from English way of thinking. â⬠¢ Some history specialists contended that Richard
Friday, August 21, 2020
Gasland Movie Essay
Gasland Movie Essay Gasland Movie Essay Presentation The narrative film Gasland made by Josh Fox portrays the tale of natural debasement in the USA and its reasons. Specifically, the creator led his own examination the nation over so as to see if the troubling bits of gossip concerning the pressure driven cracking were valid. The film gives specialists sentiments, witnesses memories and counts dependent on perceptions so as to show that the issue is not kidding and it must be gone up against as quickly as time permits. It likewise utilized enthusiastic interests (like love for Nature and want to be solid and glad) to people groups esteems and code of morals so as to cause a hatred and sicken concerning the horrendous things which a few people purposely make. The creator utilizes the procedure of distinctive symbolism to improve his contention â⬠every occasion, area or mechanical procedure which could be obscure to its crowd and in this manner â⬠ruin to see the film without steady interferences for particular request â⬠were clarified. It has a ton of solid focuses and just a merciless or a distraught individual can't be persuaded by this film. With respect to me, a few parts of this film persuaded me that ââ¬Å"frackingâ⬠is a hazardous practice and that it ought to be precluded. Above all else, the film is the aftereffect of a characteristic doubt which everybody would understanding on the off chance that the person abruptly got such an enticing proposition. Second of all, it is loaded up with declarations of casualties of ââ¬Å"frackingâ⬠and confirmations given by specialists in the field of natural insurance, science, etc. Fox even figured out how to get the insider data from informants from organizations which should manage the issue being referred to. Lastly, plainly Fox had no business enthusiasm for making this film and that absolutely moral reasons constrained him to make this examination and present it to other people. First body passage From the earliest starting point any watcher can get the inclination that it is loaded with puzzles or even intrigues. It begins from short looks at the excellence of nearby nature to stand out of its crowd. At that point those pictures are suddenly finished with some court hearing where clearly delegates of gas organizations safeguard their new technique for gas mining which is water driven breaking. From the outset, Josh Fox (the creator of the film) is by all accounts faltering about what is the best spot to begin his portrayal. He chose to give some official data and afterward check if all that stuff was valid. Marcellus Shale was the Saudi Arabia of petroleum gas as indicated by one of such authority explanations and it was introduced as an actual existence float for the nation which is probably the greatest customer of fuel (Fox, 2010). Notwithstanding, that remaining parts to be seen whether it was the U.S. gift or its greatest revile. What might it mean if the United States a nd the remainder of the world received flammable gas as the fuel of things to come? (Fox, 2010). That answer is the thing that this film is attempting to discover. Second body passage Gas supplies in America are viewed as so rich that they are frequently contrasted with a virtual expanse of gaseous petrol. That articulation has a place with certain specialists which the referenced agents and experts of gas organizations continue alluding to persuade judges, government and the whole country that their hands are spotless, that they didn't do anything awful and that their lone point was to make the nation (just as its kin) autonomous of gaseous petrol import and as opposed to purchasing fuel from different nations extricate gas at home. Such argumentation is planned for misleading ordinary citizens that it's anything but an impractical notion and that everyone will just win from it fuel costs will fall or if nothing else balance out while normal pay in the USA will increment. How is there not to? Such delegates give consequences of some presumably non-existent or manufactured looks into which guarantee that fracking is useful not exclusively to economy, however to co ndition also. Simultaneously they effectively disprove any counter contention giving no proof whatsoever as though it was an undeniable certainty. Third body section Everything began in 2009 when Josh got a letter with a worthwhile proposal to sell Foxs house for around 100,000 dollars or to lease some portion of his region for rather liberal prize. He depicts that he was very shocked to get such an offer and chose to discover what was happening in those areas where a similar strategy for gas extricating (fracking) has been as of now utilized. Fox went to the nearest territory called Dimock in Pennsylvania where such wells were at that point penetrated. It was a little spot with no significant thruways. A spot where you could without much of a stretch overlook the world, overlook yourself, vanish totally. I was going there in light of the fact that Ive heard a great deal of protests and on the grounds that Ive heard the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection had said that everything was going fine (Fox, 2010). He found that water in such territories was not, at this point new since it was blended in with gaseous petrol and now and ag ain the level of gas was high to such an extent that water could burst into flames if some wellspring of fire was close. Individuals experienced stomach issue, their pets and different creatures were losing hair and in one case a whole all around detonated. Fox additionally determined that each very much was utilized for a few (around 4 to 5) times and that every one of such wells required roughly of 1 billion gallons of water blended in with synthetics. Additionally, just 50% of that water was turning around which implies that the rest stayed under the surface truly harming the land (Fox, 2010). Delegates of particular organizations denied the negative impact they had on condition, and yet none of them was valiant enough to taste the water from nearby wells. Later on Fox found that gas organizations chose to extricate gas from people groups wells since it was too clear that a great deal of petroleum gas came out of them. Fox needed to see if the Dimock case was a standard or an exe mption. It ended up being a standard and that implied that 34 states were dominated by the approaching fate. Fourth body passage One can without much of a stretch notification the climate of the film. It is somewhat desolate and sort of review on the grounds that the portrayal begins as an old legend which was reported on awkward video. Maybe that was made intentionally so as to underscore the way that this film was not requested by some contender, however was made to show the genuine situation in the USA regarding natural contamination. The facts demonstrate that Fox utilizes a ton of passionate interests during the film to share the realities, yet in addition his emotions as well. Toward the start of the film he stated: I am not a doubter. Ive consistently had a lot of confidence in individuals. That we would not surrender to free for all or anger or eagerness. That we will make sense of the arrangement without devastating the things that we love (Fox, 2010). This specific expression shows that he as the vast majority are a self assured person, however tragic and in any event, terrifying reality made him aud it his previous convictions. Closer to the finish of the film Josh Fox actually cried close to some polluted spring: I had attempted to keep outrage and distress and torment, however the second I bowed down at the wide spring looked upspring and saw the band it helped me to remember home and I broke separated (Fox, 2010). It is clear however that he didn't had any desire to utilize that as a manipulative device, he simply needed to pressure the amount he thought about the issue being referred to. Fifth body passage Fox utilizes enthusiastic interests like we should safeguard the things that we love so as to upgrade his point. I don't feel that that is a manipulative move since this movies point isn't to control, yet to make individuals survey their ways of life, conduct (like commercialization) and standards by taking a gander at the resulting issues. One must comprehend that we as a whole add to that issue. Also, it must be said that control is a shrouded impact the point of which is to make an individual to accomplish something which that individual could never do at its own will. In the event that with this film notwithstanding, crowd flawlessly knows the objective of it and it isn't angry to its watchers. Influence and control are not very similar things despite the fact that they are regularly confounded. Music regularly doesn't compare to pictures appeared in the film. The creator more likely than not utilized that stunt all together not just show the burdens which were going on to Nature , however to feature the contrariness of the possibility of cheerful existence with our current way of life. On the off chance that individuals keep on living their lives overlooking this issue, at that point there would be no future for whole human race. Our human progress is as of now declining since individuals do nothing to stop that franticness. 6th body section While watching this film one may ask why all that occurred in any case or why those individuals (cattle rustlers and ranchers) sold or rented their property to such beasts. The appropriate response in any case, is very straightforward. A mindful watcher could without much of a stretch notification the manner in which those individuals were dressed, what vehicles or houses they had so as to reason that every one of them are not delegates of the working class which America is so glad for. Despite what might be expected, most if not every one of them could be alluded to as delegates of the lower working class whose salary isn't that huge to reject from rather worthwhile proposals which Fox referenced toward the start of the film. What's more, the equivalent could be said about the laborers who work at enterprises like Halliburton to bring in cash for their families even to the detriment of their own wellbeing since concoction consumes are just a portion of the wellbeing related issues w hich individuals presented to cracking liquids experience. The last ranges from cerebral pains, wooziness and stomach issues to consumed lungs and cerebrum tumors (Fox, 2010). Individuals who lived near such wells for a really long time had an irreversible cerebrum harm and lost a portion of their faculties. Such individuals don't have plans for the future, they just consideration about how to ge
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Privacy Law Of The American Workplace - 1280 Words
In this article Evans summarized privacy law in the American workplace, and also scholar Mathew Finkin painted a dramatic picture of the surveillance under which many many American employee work. Moreover, Finkin mentioned in this article that 34% of American employee are monitored continuously with regard to their email and internet usage privacy. In addition, He also pointed that The problem of employee privacy and productivity becomes more significant as the boundaries between formal and informal places of work blur. Employee monitoring can also be conducted in other ways that were not possible until very recently. For example, some cellular telephones have built in global positioning systems that enable employers to track theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦. . It is actually open up to any records system that can actually publish to it. I liked this source because there are more facts about how surveillance is used among society, and how companies and governments are benefited this surveillance and the purpose of using surveillance. It is very important to me to use this source for my research because I want to compare how companies and government protected their data and restrict form their employee and the how employee see this surveillance at work, and how it affected their privacy rights. To me this source is useful for my research and I ll get more facts relating to my research paper. Not only that, but how police keep track the people, and find them wherever people go or move to other states. Rowley is well illustrated the development of surveillance technology in the U.S. Uses of the technology; Assimilation of the data of surveillance technologies to provide comprehensive picture of individuals; Role of the government in privacy protection Rowley also said that government use surveillance technology for law enforcement while business use it to monitor employees for theft, prevent workplace harassment and stop inappropriate computer use. He also pointed out that surveillance technology is used to assimilate data toShow MoreRelatedEmployee Privacy Rights In The Workplace Essay1390 Words à |à 6 PagesThe issue of privacy is a big concern in the workplace. With the expanding of new technology, many employees are concern about his or, her privacy in the workplace. Employees have the right to go to work knowing that his or, her employer will not invade their privacy. The rights to privacy in the workplace only provide limited protection for workers against monitoring and b reach of confidentiality. The National Work Rights Institute states, under the federal law, the limited protection the ElectronicRead MoreEmployee Privacy Essay1215 Words à |à 5 Pagesprivate. Although companies do implement high safety mechanisms, such as firewalls and passwords, to certify privacy they still reserve the right to monitor an employeeââ¬â¢s usage of company property. The majority of companies have put into practice some type of Internet usage policy of what the company regards as suitable usage of the companyââ¬â¢s resources to gain access to the Internet and what privacy rights their employees may or may not have. In todays place of work, employees individual civil libertiesRead MoreWarning: This Is a Rights-Free Workplace Essay example922 Words à |à 4 Pageswhen the article starts by, If the laws of economics were enforced as strictly as the laws of physics, America would be a workers paradise. Visit the article in this link: http://www.barbaraehrenreich.com/workersrights.htm. Employee Rights in the Workplace The idea of employee rights involves many complex issues. An employeeââ¬â¢s right to a workplace free of discrimination and harmful environmental factors is obvious. Yet, other issues surrounding privacy, personal expression, and communicationRead MoreEmployee Rights And Employer Responsibilities1343 Words à |à 6 Pagesand employer responsibilities are both legal and ethical when it comes to the workplace. Most adults spend the majority of their waking hours at work, which often serves as a primary source of purpose, belongingness, and identity (Michaelson, 2014, p.1). Employers and employees have both rights and responsibilities to one another. These rights and responsibilities relate to health and safety, equal opportunities, privacy, and job security. Not all rights an employee feels they are entitled to areRead MoreCivil Liberties: Free Speech in the Workplace1039 Words à |à 4 PagesCivil liberties: Free speech in the workplace Most Americans pride themselves on the fact that they live in a modern, Westernized, capitalist democracy. However, there is a profound irony in this assumption given the extent to which employers can easily reign in the freedom of speech of their employees in the workplace. While all of us have been aware at some point that our freedom of speech may have been constrained as an employee when we are forced to greet customers in a certain manner, the extentRead MoreConstitutional Rights1444 Words à |à 6 PagesConstitutional Rights Constitutional Rights are afforded to every American Citizen by the first ten amendments to the Constitution or more commonly known as The Bill of Rights. The fourth amendment of The Bill of Rights applies to all and states, the right of the people to be secure in their persons (para.4). When a person accepts a position anywhere, whether at a small family owned grocery store or a major corporation, one does so with the understanding that some inalienable rights willRead MoreElectronic Surveillance and the Right to Privacy1025 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Outline: Electronic surveillance and the right to privacy Purpose: To inform the audience about electronic surveillance and the right to privacy Thesis: Electronic surveillance and the right to privacy is an increasingly controversial issue in modern American society. In this speech I will describe the technology, how employers and the government use the technology, and how the courts have interpreted the right to privacy. Organizational Pattern: Topical I. Introduction A. Attention Getter- IRead MoreEmployee Rights Essay1530 Words à |à 7 PagesDo You Know What Your Rights are, if any, in the Workplace? Look at Your Rights. D Johnson COM120, Persuasive Effective Writing Instructor C Jones July 9, 2006 Do You Know What Your Rights are, if any, in the Workplace? Look at Your Rights. Knowing your rights in the workplace is essential in making certain you are benefiting from the rights you are entitled. You will be amazed at how few rights you have in the work place! Most states are at-will states; meaning there is no right to work. An employerRead MoreThe Importance Of Privacy On The Job Is Almost Nonexistent1583 Words à |à 7 PagesPrivacy in the work place is a sensitive topic and one that should be treated with care. As individuals, not only are we entitled to but also, we are guaranteed our right to privacy. We have a right to be left alone and the right to determine what and how information about us should be shared. However, in todayââ¬â¢s, work, the concept of privacy on the job is almost nonexistent. Over the years, the gap between employee personal and professional live is shrinking. More and more companies are keepingRead MoreEssay on Employees Rights in the Workplace979 Words à |à 4 PagesEmployees Rights in the Workplace With the rise of technology there arose a fear of surveillance. However, George Orwells 1984 passed us by without noticeable big brother control, and the national concern over espionage diminished with the demise of the U.S.S.R. These past threats were concerns over the use of technology by governments that had sufficient resources to use the technology for sinister purposes. The new threat is not technology in the hands of government, it is technology
Friday, May 15, 2020
Theories Of Sigmund Freud And Jean Piaget - 1420 Words
Developmental Theories Through Our Own Eyes Worldwide there are no two individuals who are identical in behavior or developmental traits. For many reasons, people differ physically, mentally, and emotionally. Through time, behavior has been studied developing into various theories by breaking down personality in hopes to better understand an individualââ¬â¢s way of conducting. To further understand how development works we will be exploring and comparing the psychological theories of three well-known theorists, Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, and Jean Piaget. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Also known as the ââ¬Å"father of modern psychologyâ⬠, Sigmund Freud, was a Vietnamese neuropathologist (LumenLearning, 2017). Upon caring for a patient one day, Freudâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He also believed that ââ¬Å"personality forms during the first few years of lifeâ⬠and that ââ¬Å"the ways in which parents or other caregivers interact with children have a long-lasting impact on childrenââ¬â¢s emotional states have guided parents, educators, clinicians, and policy makers for many yearsâ⬠as stated by Lumen Learning (2017). Freudââ¬â¢s psychosexual theory contains five stages of development: id, ego, superego, latent, and genital. Each of these five stages germinate at different periods in our lifetime and serve to prove how everyone experiences, or has desires, of unconscious pleasure in each stage. Freud believed that a conflict in this area would lead to fixation, regression, and personality problems, resulting in defe nse mechanisms used to control anxiety, some examples include nail biting, keeping your hands tucked in your sweater sleeves, a thumb sucker, and so on. Although Freudââ¬â¢s theory speaks on personality, his emphasis was more towards the unconscious mind. Today Freudââ¬â¢s theory has contributed to therapy, psychiatry, psychology, and even schools globally by allowing interaction in between the individual and the licensed healthcare worker or school counselor to sit down and vent about their feelings and fears in hopes to soothe the emotionally or physically hurt individual. Fraud has played a great role in the world of development dominating the psychiatry field until a new theory came about in the 1950ââ¬â¢s (LumenLearning, 2017). Erik EriksonShow MoreRelatedThe Developmental Theories of Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, and Erik Erikson1976 Words à |à 8 PagesThe developmental theories of Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, and Erik Erikson Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, and Erik Erikson are all respected theorists in the study of psychology. All three have theories that help to explain why and how children develop into adolescents and adult hood. Although all three provide their own theories on this subject each theory shares similarities and differences with one another. Having a better understanding of each theory and the theorist will lend a better understandingRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Child Development1085 Words à |à 5 PagesTheories of Child Development Child development is the study of how a childââ¬â¢s behavior and thought processes affect their ability to develop at the proper rate. There are many factors to be considered when referring to the development of a child as children are so easily moldable. A child starts out with a blank slate and from then on their experiences, their social groups, parents, environment and so much more will take part in how they will develop. Two very influential people in psychology, SigmundRead MoreI Know What ItS Like To Be Afraid Of Your Own Mind.1610 Words à |à 7 Pagesphilosophy offer an understanding of the clientââ¬â¢s needs and it helps the mentor to define the problems and to assess it by finding the right techniques to help meet the goals of the clients. Counselors assist clients and groups with theories that gets applied in their work. The theory that counselors use will provide them with a good structure and appropriate interventions for the clients. Counselor can then devise a proper plan of action that they find the best. Every counselor has their own unique way ofRead MoreFreud s Theory Of Sexual Development1652 Words à |à 7 PagesSigmund Freud Interview Questions Anthony: How is morality developed in children? Freud: There is a three part process to the psyche structure that comprises of unique features that interact to form a whole. These parts consist of the id, the ego, and the superego. Each part of this structure makes a relative contribution to the childââ¬â¢s behavior. The id is the unconscious part of the structure which responds immediately to instincts. The ego mediates between the unrealistic id and the real worldRead MoreFreuds Theory of Psychosexual Development Essay1779 Words à |à 8 Pagesworks of Jean Piaget, Lawrence Kohlberg, and Sigmund Freud. Each discovery has its own point of view; Piagetââ¬â¢s theory of Cognitive Development point was made for parents and teachers challenge the childs abilities, Kohlbergââ¬â¢s theory of Moral Development was based on the understandings of moral concepts such as justice, rights, equality and human welfare. The Freuds Theory of Psychosexual Development centered on the effects of the sexual pleasure drive on the individual ps yche. Jean Piaget is knownRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology2134 Words à |à 9 PagesTheorists. Sigmund freud Sigmund freud showed importance of all childhood experiences and different events, Sigmund very much concerntrated on the mental disorders other than the normal functioning. According to Sigmund freud childrenââ¬â¢s development is portrayed as a array of psychosexual stages. In the three essays of sexuality Sigmund Freud zoned these stages as oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital. All of the stages which are involved in the fulfillment the pleasure of a libidinal wish andRead MorePsy / 280 Human Growth And Development1029 Words à |à 5 Pagesattending sporting events; a musician may join a choir or band, etc. There are several theories related to human growth and development such as Psychoanalytic Theory, Behaviorism Theory, and Cognitive Theory to name a few. When looking at Psychoanalytic Theory it is hard to look at anyone other than the founder of this theory, Sigmund Freud. Inner drives and motives are the foundation of psychoanalytic theory. These basic underlying forces are thought to influence every aspect of thinking and behaviorRead MoreTheories And Theories Of Development996 Words à |à 4 PagesTheories of Development According to authors Boyd and Bee Psychologists use theories to formulate hypothesis, or testable answers, to why questions about behavior. At the broadcast level there are three families of theories including psychoanalytic theories, learning theories, and cognitive theories. These theories attempt to provide developmentalists with compressive explanations for just about every fact of human development. Additionally, theories that deal with the biological foundationsRead MoreFreud, Erikson, And Piaget : Theories Of Developmental Psychology Essay2372 Words à |à 10 PagesFreud, Erikson, and Piaget: Theories in Developmental Psychology Many factors influence childrenââ¬â¢s development as well as that massive amount of development theories that elaborate on why children do certain things, why children have developmental disorders, or even why some children have developmental delays. Although there are many theories regarding children development and how they are influences, theorist make some great points in the child development but with any theory come flaws such asRead MoreTheories Of Theories And Theories752 Words à |à 4 Pages Foundational Theories Throughout the years, we have encountered many great thinker and they have develop numerous great theories and concepts. These theories place emphasis on our personality, behavior, and development. Over the years, they have showing to be very essential due to the fact that they help us have a deeper knowledge on the way we function, our lifestyle and why we behave the way we do. Psychodynamic model Initially, Sigmund Freud was the most influential thinker
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Gender As A Product Of Socialisation - 1748 Words
Australian sociologist, Connell, has provided theories in order to aid in understanding the way in which gender is manifested and shapes the experience of illness. Her Gender, Health and Theory publication ultimately views gender as a product of socialisation (Connell, 2012). According to Connell, Gender is seen as ââ¬Å"the active social process that brings reproductive bodies into history, generating health consequences not as a side-effect but in the making of gender itselfâ⬠(Connell, 2012, p.1675). Her work ultimately emphasises that gender differences are formed by the expectations of society, confining the ways in which males and females should act (Connell, 2012). Connellââ¬â¢s Masculinities theory furthers this concept. She defines masculinity as a set of perceived notions and principles about the way in which men should or are expected to act (Connell, 1995). She highlights that society dictates ways of being masculine and ââ¬Å"unmasculine,â⬠with ââ¬Å"unm asculineâ⬠typically insinuating femininity (Connell, 1995). She also argues that ââ¬Å"the terms ââ¬Å"masculineâ⬠and ââ¬Å"feminineâ⬠point beyond categorical sex difference to the ways men differ among themselves, and women differ among themselves, in matters of genderâ⬠(Connell, 1995, p.69). Masculinities are often favored over femininities, as men in general are paid better, enjoy more social freedom and hold other benefits that women do not due to their gender (Connell, 1995). Therefore, women as a group typically lack the societal power thatShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Socialization And Gender Roles852 Words à |à 4 PagesINTRODUCTIOn tell me what you are focussing onâ⬠¦..family and theirgender roles Socialisation is the process by which a child learns to respect his or her environmental laws such as norms, values and customs. Socialisation helps the infant gradually become self-aware and a knowledgeable person, skilled in the ways of the culture into which he or she is born. Children within the primary socialisation of the family learn a great deal from parents and other care givers such as grandparents, grandmothersRead MoreFeminism, Marxism And Marxism1320 Words à |à 6 Pagesdetermines both the political and ideological level. Both political and ideological functions perform paramount functions, stimulating the reproduction of capitalism. Structural marxism exemplifies that members of society are not free but they are products of social structures that determine everything. However, for humanistic Marxists such as Gramsci - they argue that the theory completely disregards the struggles the working class. Functionalism Functionalism definition - perspective in sociologyRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Of The Nineteenth Century1357 Words à |à 6 Pagesby the ââ¬Ërulesââ¬â¢ of the society, called socialisation . Through this process people learn the norms and values of their society. There are two different types of socialisation; primary and secondary. Primary socialisation occurs through family and friends who teach basic values such as manners while secondary socialisation is done through school, work and the media and teaches social rules . Some would argue that a person is only the product of their socialisation while others would say a persona isRead MoreEvolutionary Explanation of Gender Development Essay937 Words à |à 4 Pagesevolutionary explanation of gender development. Gender refers to the concepts o masculine and feminine whereas sex is the biological fact of being a male or female. According to the evolutionary approach, gender differences are neither deliberate nor conscious; they exist because they enhanced or helped men and women perform particular types of roles in the past. Therefore, the role differences we observe are more a product of our biological inheritance than acquired through socialisation. Part of the evolutionaryRead MoreMajor Theories Regarding the Nature of Personal and Social Identity1575 Words à |à 7 Pagesrelates an understanding of what and who we are and also what we and other people believe us to be. In order for us to develop this sense of identity we need to have a sense of self- awareness and this can be increased through socialisation where we can learn the morals of social interaction on the basis of various cultural identities. Our identity can also be seen as a social construct because once we have required a certain identity we acquire and display social Read MoreMasculinity, Masculinity And Violence1728 Words à |à 7 Pages Within many gender systems, masculinity is an expression of male gender that can vary based upon culture and society. Many cultures uphold a set of standards and expectations that an individual must maintain in order to be considered masculine. Several of these expectations can often be dangerous, violent, or even abusive. In particular with a focus on the two-sex, two-gender system of Western, patriarchal society, this paper will investigate the correlation between enforced masculinity and violenceRead MoreRelevance of Marxist Theory in Understanding Modern Societies713 Words à |à 3 PagesEmile Durkheim, was very influential in the 1940ââ¬â¢s and 50ââ¬â¢s but started to decline in the 1960ââ¬â¢s. Marxism had the answers functionalism failed to give. Marxism is based on the idea that we need food, shelter and products in order to survive. We enter in to social relationships (socialisation) because of the need for these things. Marxists believe that society is in conflict due to the different social classes. The labourers produce the materials and owners of means of production earn the wealth. ThisRead MoreSocialisation2063 Words à |à 9 PagesSocialisation, according to the Collins dictionary of sociological terms, ââ¬Ë is a process of learning how to behave according to the expected norms of your cultureââ¬â¢, it includes how one learns to live in the way that others expect of them, and helps social interaction by means of give and take of common values, customs, traditions and languages. This is an ongoing process which not only leads to the all round development of an individual, but also cultivates within a person a sense of belonging withRead MoreThe Distinction Between The Terms Sex And Gender 1632 Words à |à 7 Pagesbetween the terms ââ¬Ësexââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëgenderââ¬â¢. Then I will explain how, basing on this understanding, will we be able to explore how societies used to function on more traditional approaches of gender association with sexes and the impacts that arose as a result of this framework. Lastly, I will attempt to show how, with greater researches and understandings of sex and gender is achieved, societies have evolved and the engendered implications. ââ¬Ëââ¬ËSexââ¬â¢ is a biological term; ââ¬Ëgenderââ¬â¢ a psychological and culturalRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Bias1429 Words à |à 6 Pages Language and gender has become an increasingly popular topic of study over recent decades, most likely due to the second wave of feminism in the 1960s and 70s. This can also be seen in the fact that goals of linguistic studies shifted at this point, to not just look at grammatical differences between males and females but to examine sexism and gender bias in language. The wording of such studies becomes increasingly important in the modern era, as gender is now recognised as a socially constructed
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Ghb Essay Research Paper Grievous Bodily HarmThe free essay sample
Ghb Essay, Research Paper Dangerous Bodily Harm The room is whirling, the music is every bit loud as it can acquire and people are dancing all dark long. Your bosom is pumping, and you feel like you re winging. This is the happiest you ve been in a long clip. You re so glad you came to the Rave and happy that your friends made you seek GHB until you start to come down. You start with Minor ictuss and go so tired you can t stand up any longer. You feel nauseated, you can t breathe right, you anxiety degree is at it s highest of all time ; you begin to hold shudders and get down sudating uncontrollably. If you are lucky plenty you will non fall into a coma, where people shouting, agitating, and pluging you will non wake you up. You lose all physiological reactions, your joke physiological reaction is the most of import you lose, if you vomit you won Ts cough up the puke and you could decease. When you do wake you have a buffeting concern, aching limbs and no thought what happened, due to short-run memory loss. Welcome to the universe of Gamma-hydroxybutyrate, besides known has GHB, Liquid E, somatomax, scoop, or the dyslexic dangerous bodily injury ( www.ashesonthesea.com/ghb ) . GHB has been compared to drugs such as Rohypnol R-2s and Ecstasy E. Used by many to escalate the Rave experience. There has been a immense roar across the state with GHB. This is due to the Rave scene acquiring bigger and better. The roar on the E seashore has been the biggest of all time seen by experts. And is it being slipped into drinks at nines all over the state, and universe, and doing deceases. What is GHB? Gamma-hydroxybutyrate ( GHB ) is a metabolite that exists in little measures in every cell of the human organic structure. It was sold in for many old ages in the US as a nutrient addendum, and is still used for medical intents in Europe. The argument as to its benefits and dangers became heated after the US Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) began to run against it in 1990. The FDA had attributed several deceases to GHB overdose, but they are challenged by a vocal group of physicians and scientists who claim GHB is non-toxic. In the US, where controls vary from province to province, it is replacing Ecstasy as the recreational drug of pick among partygoers ( www.erowid.org/chemicals/ghb/ghb_media2.shtml ) . GHB was first synthesized in France 30 old ages ago, so while it might be a recent add-on to the party scene, it is surely non a new drug. It has been used as a general anaesthetic and for a assortment of curative intents, including the intervention of insomnia, narcolepsy, and alcohol addiction. During the 1980s, GHB was popular with muscle builders in the US for its intent. Recreational usage did non become widespread until the 1990s. GHB has become a popular smart drug and has become a preferable depressant of cyber bum civilization ( www.drugfreeamerica.org/ghb.html ) . Taken in little doses, GHB produces a relaxed and euphoric province similar in some respects to alcohol and in some respects to E. The comparings to Ecstasy are dry, nevertheless, as the two are on opposite terminals of the pharmacological spectrum: Tocopherol is classed as an pep pill, while GHB is a hypnotic/sedative. As such, blending GHB with intoxicant or other cardinal nervous system sedatives is highly unsafe due to their interactive consequence. At somewhat higher doses, GHB can take to utmost sleepiness, unmanageable slumber and even coma. This is evidently a job is a user attempts to drive while under the influence. The effects wear off after a few hours. Side effects include shudders and sickness. Unconscious users should be rolled onto their sides and watched carefully to see that they do non choke on their ain puke. More terrible side effects include ictuss. The ability of GHB to bring on unconsciousness and its popularity in the nine scene has caused it to be confused with the day of the month colza drugs Rohypnol ( R-2s ) and Ketamine ( Special K ) . Clearly though, there is a great hazard of maltreatment in this respect. Since spiking alcoholic drinks with GHB could ensue in the decease of the victim. In some instances it has been reported. Although it is non the day of the month colza drug, there have been instances where that has happened, because the GHB was slipped into a sodium carbonate or H2O at a nine ( www.student.com/article/ghb ) . GHB is sold in pulverization or liquid signifier, oftentimes in little shampoo-type bottles. One capful is by and large taken as a dosage, bring forthing effects for approximately 4 hours. It is said to hold no gustatory sensation or salty when in solution signifier. To the right is a image of GHB being turned into liquid signifier from the web site www.the-ghb.com. When is powder signifier it is snorted and smoked. One of the great jeopardies of GHB is the job of dose. Individual tolerances are said to change widely, and the difference between the dosage needed to make euphories and that ensuing in unconsciousness is really little. The rule ingredients used in fabrication GHB are a chemical used in industrial dissolvers and lye. At least one of the deceases attributed to GHB was due to chemical Burnss to the lungs after puke was aspirated. Like all drugs manufactured by amateurs, one of the rule hazards is adulterated or contaminated merchandise. An Amazing Food: In low liquid doses of one gm or less, GHB acts as a mild relaxant and disinhibitor, enduring an hr or two. Moderate does of one to two gms increase the esthesis of mental and physical relaxation, accompanied by slower bosom and respiration rates, and last two to three hours. Motor coordination, balance and address may besides be affected. Larger does of three to four gms induce a deep slumber. Once the dose wears off, nevertheless, the individual snaps out of slumber and is unsleeping, doing GHB peculiarly utile as a slumber assistance ( www.student.com/article/ghb ) . GHB has been used for many old ages by Bodybuilders to excite musculus growing and used besides for weight loss. GHB is found in many diet pills and in vitamins besides. The Legal Argument: In 12 provinces in the US, GHB is illegal to possess. In most of the state, nevertheless, GHB is a medically controlled substance, like codeine, instead than a scheduled drug, like cocaine. Unauthorized sale is therefore a condemnable discourtesy, but simple ownership and usage Idaho improbable to ensue in prosecution. Similar conditions prevail in the UK. In response to the uneven position, where selling GHB is illegal but utilizing it is non, the exothermal reaction kit has emerged. This consists of the chemical necessary to synthesis GHB in mensural measures, sold under the pretension of scientific presentation, and are widely available over the Internet. Of class, an exothermal reaction can be created by blending acetum and baking sodium carbonate, but gross revenues have boomed however. Conspiracy theoreticians claim that US FDA had demonized the drug because it is so much more effectual ( and cheaper ) so the mainstream depressants flogged by the pharmaceutical giants and therefore posses a menace to their net income borders. How Easy It is: 25 gms US $ 44.00 100 gms US $ 118.00 2 # 215 ; 100 gms US $ 218.00 3 # 215 ; 100 gms US $ 318.00 One Pound ( 454 gms ) US $ 418.00 Two Pounds ( 2 # 215 ; 454 gms ) US $ 818.00 Whether or non GHB becomes illegal, acquiring it is still easy. Type GHB into a web hunt engine, and you ll happen 100s if non 1000s of web sites and Usenet posters about it-from user testimonies to online mail order catalogs. Buy GHB is about has telling a jumper online from the GAP. For illustration if you go to www.biogenesis.co.za you can purchase GHB easier than waiting for a web page to lade. To the right is the pricing chart, that was taken from www.biogenesis.com.za a individual could purchase two lbs and easy sell it on the streets. For many GHB selling sites it includes Ecstasy because of the intimacy to each other. To the left is a image of a merchandise that is used daily by some people for weight loss. It was taken signifier www.metabolife.com it includes both Ecstasy and GHB in its ingredients. There are many more merchandises and sites that you can travel on to purchase GHB. The drug is besides legal in the UK so criminalizing it in the US will merely do a merge with t he two states and there will be aggregate cargos of GHB coming here. The outlawing of GHB will besides do these net sites that sell GHB to din improbably. Besides sold online, are kits to do GHB. Although it s against FDA ordinances, non the US jurisprudence, to sell synthesized GHB, many sites market GHB kits or sell the needed ingredients separately. InterChem advertises both. Like most sites, it is loaded with disclaimers. One warning provinces that all chemical merchandises advertised are of a non-consumptive, non-ingestive, non-culinary, non-food, non medical nature ( www.interchem.com ) and for usage in carry oning [ an ] experiment for educational intents merely ( www.interchem.com ) . Decision: In decision, GHB is both worthwhile and a jeopardy to your wellness. More trials need to be performed to make a determination about this drug. As of right now the FDA has banned it s merchandising, but it is still legal to purchase. Until an understanding is reached about this drug, people will still purchase it and party with it. Plants Citied www.ashesonthesea.com/ghb www.biogenesis.co.za www.drugfreeamerica.org/ghb.html www.erowid.org/chemicals/ghb/ghb_media2.shtml www.interchem.com www.metabolife.com www.student.com/article/ghb www.the-ghb.com
Monday, April 13, 2020
Baker Reflection Paper free essay sample
Identify and discuss three key performance measurement lessons top management should learn and understand from Bakerââ¬â¢s engine and transmission example. First of all, we can learn from this example is that manager cannot think the performance of whole is simple sum of the performance of each of the parts considered separately. One plus one is not makes two. One plus one is greater than two in Bakerââ¬â¢s concept. Executives should view the system as a dynamic process. The each unit and individuals in system are interdependent and interact. Secondly, the traditional system of employee feed back and evaluate should be changed. Executives cannot just evaluate employee depend on individual performance but should evaluate employee as a person who associate with a whole organization and work in system. The thinking that each individual person and unit is urged to best so that the whole will become its best and the each individual will makes greatest contribution to the company is not rational. We will write a custom essay sample on Baker Reflection Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thirdly, the system of work post responsibility should follow with system management principle. In the traditional management concept, individual just deals with his ââ¬Å" workâ⬠and just care about his ââ¬Å"responsibilityâ⬠. In the bakerââ¬â¢s view, the responsibility of each individual should be relates to whole organization and whole system. 2. You have heard me describe the ââ¬Å"Baker Modelâ⬠as follows: Assumptions drive structure, structure drives behavior, and behavior drives results. A. What are the assumptions, structures, behaviors, and results that will likely follow from a MBO (Management By Objective) type of management philosophy? a. MBO Assumptions: Most company attempt to maximize the benefit of shareholder and put it to the first goal of organization. MBO (Manage by Objects) is the management philosophy that was generated by this goal. MBOââ¬â¢s primary assumptions is that managers define each individuals major areas of responsibility in terms Of results expected of him and use these measures as guides for operating the unit and assessing the contribution of each of its members based on the object of organization. b. MBO Structure: MBO philosophy will lead to profit-oriented organization that may have a central management structure. Management process based on MBO allocates their goal to the employees from the central top to the department then to the individuals. The first phase in the MBO process is to define the organizational objectives. These are determined by the top management and usually in consultation with other managers. After the organizational goals are defined, the subordinates work with the managers to determine their individual goals. c. Behaviors of MBO By understanding the psychology of human beings, these philosophies may easily result in certain employee behavior. People are more likely to be competitive rather than being cooperative with each other. They may be lack of creativity and just obey to the directions, acting like a machine without better ideas, aspirations, or reflections on their situation. Employees are highly stressed and wonââ¬â¢t pay enough attention on establishing relationship with others, not to mention create interactions. They just care about themselvesââ¬â¢ goals and benefits instead of the whole companyââ¬â¢s healthy growth, let alone natural and social responsibility of the enterprise. For instance, if the process can lead to the result, there may be real best workers and worse workers. Only those best workers will be appreciated and get attention. Most of other workers will not be inspired because they feel they can never surpass those stars of the company. If the system have problems and never generate settled goals, all the workers may lose motivation to achieve the goals. Thatââ¬â¢s the failure of MBO philosophy unless the top managers can make the process work well by ignoring any other human intelligence from the employees. d. MBO Results Owners of the business widely accept the financial reports instead of human livelihoods as their standards of measuring performance of the operators. Thus, the operators have no incentive to spend unnecessary energy on any other objects. The performance measurement system is likely to measure how every component of the organization achieves the financial budgets that are settled by the top manager. For example, sales department may have their budget of sales, and achieve revenue goals; all the departments should control and meet their costs budget, which eventually aim to achieve the whole financial goals of the company. The performance measurement system may termly reward those who fulfill the goals and punish who cannot do it. It may have clear regulations toward each departmentââ¬â¢s financial responsibility nd the relevant stimulation policy. This consequently impact on every individual in the organization. The department managers will subdivided the departmentââ¬â¢s goals to everyone and measure individual performance as the same way how the top managers did to them. That creates an enterprise culture that everyone views economic activities increasingly and exclusively in terms of abstract quantitative variables. B. What are the assumptions, structures, behaviors, and results that will likely follow from a MBM (Management By Means) Type of management philosophy? . MBM Assumptions: MBM (Manage by Mean) holds the assumptions that business should be operated as the way natural system do. Everything in the natural system can be self-organizing and connected with others. Moreover, the interaction between those things can create diversity and sustainable development. The primary principle is that people should organize the enterprise as a whole system, understand the importance of system thinking and view everyone in an organization as the part of the system, in which people are self-orga nizing. The system also exist constant interactions among all self-organizing employees. The second assumption is that if the means is correct, the result must be positive. Thus, managers should pay more attention on the process instead of results, and do not need to manage their employeesââ¬â¢ behavior precisely. In that way, they can take fully advantage of peopleââ¬â¢s creativity power and interactions effects. The managers can save energy in creating a healthier process to help employees establish mutually helpful relationship and work easier or more efficient. Thatââ¬â¢s the sustainable way company should develop their business to a new level. b. MBM Structure As our team discussed, because MBM do not lead to a clear ââ¬Å"win or loseâ⬠measurement system, there must be a management structure that helps to figure out whose contribution is more than others to the whole system. We thought there should be a coordinating department between top manager and other departments. The coordinating department should promote the interactions among other departments, provide mutually communicating chance and measure the contributions that each department made to the whole system. It helps top executives to find the work relationships existing between departments and how they affect each other. To achieve the entire goal of the company, some department might need to sacrifice and those departmentsââ¬â¢ negative credit might increase the total benefit. These mutually help should be encouraged to provide after comprehensive understanding about the entire process of the production. This middle department provides people data about what the system needs as a whole, and provide performance report according to how people work with system thinking. . Employee behavior of MBM In an enterprise, in which MBM philosophy is implemented, workers are more likely to cooperate with others and full of ideas and vigor. They are also highly self-organizing and self-motivated. Employees will not ignore the existence of problems; on the contrary, problems will be reflected to the managers very fast and sometimes get fixed at the very beginning. Every component of the company is operated as one whole system and the sum of them might even be more than the whole. d. MBM Results As we discussed before, the middle coordinating department should make out an appropriate measurement system that can measure how components contribute to the whole system. For instance, after some conferences about everyoneââ¬â¢s work difficulty, others may think about how they can cooperate and provide help to fix othersââ¬â¢ problems. We can measure how departmentââ¬â¢s managers are willing to provide helps. Then we can measure how they fulfill their commitment. We also can measure how efficient those changes are made and how effective these interactions promote the system. In a word, we measure how fast people located problems and what they do in fixing the process. The performance measurement system cares more about means and process instead of results. If the process donââ¬â¢t lead to results, thatââ¬â¢s unwise to punish the workers. Changing the systems and the means of work are the solution. 3. How would Bakerââ¬â¢s key points and MBM approach have improved thee outcome in our red bead game? As we all know, if individual cannot make good performance, manager just simply give criticize to employee and ignore effects come from system. The goal of company is improve the performance of system. However, many managers just focus on how to improve the employee performance and have not realized the importance of system effect. If managers make efforts on redesign system and try to understand variation, if manager can figure out the interrelationship of people, market, method, equipment and environment not just separately deal with it, we can get lots of benefits and get great progress in term of system performance. Depending on above principles and assumptions, we can redesign the process of red bead game and modifier the method how to product white beads. With simply stimulate employee, give advance equipment and analysis market data cannot change the whole system. When manager can put all factors in whole system together to thinking, in this way, we can solve problem and improve the whole system in shortly.
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
buy custom Change Theory essay
buy custom Change Theory essay In the nursing profession, changes are often necessary in dealing with the recommended or necessary processes of particular evidence-based practices. It is very important to choose the best change theory in order to render a procedure because not all change theories correspond to every change process. The common change theory used in the nursing profession is that of Kurt Lewin. The main components of Lewins change theory imply the following stages: The unfreezing stage In this stage, the problem is recognized and the need for a solution is distinguished therefore, the recognition and development of a solution or a proposed change occurs. The moving stage In this stage, the proposed change or developed solution is adopted and carried out. The refreezing stage In this stage, the change or solution which started as an applied proposed change is recognized by the whole medical force as a permanent part of the medical proceedings. Kurt Lewins theory has two components. First is the driving force and second is the resistant force. The driving force is the one who facilitates the solution or change. It also includes the advocates of the proposed change. The advocates are the ones who promote the proposed change to others so that they will accept it. The second component is the resistant force. The resistant force consists of thenurses or health care personnel who stand in opposition of the developed solution or proposed change. For the competency of the theory, the driving force must control the resistant force. The facilitator and the advocates must ensure dominance over the opposing nurses and other health care personnel. Rationale Change theories are adapted to derive a modification in the occurring process and to help recognize the necessary method to be used for the development of the change. An example of this is the evaluation and diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia patients beforehand and the development of appropriate treatments for prevention. In this case, a comprehensive oral care intervention conforms to decrease the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients. Although no comprehensive standards in oral care performances may exists at the present time, the theory itself will direct the change process to develop and execute a standardized oral care protocol. Use of Theory to Proposed Solution In the nursing profession, change theories are used in the development of a designed or planned modification. Changes require both identification of the problem and development of a solution to the problem. In the example given above, patients receiving mechaniccal ventilation do not follow an oral care protocol. As a solution, health care professionals should create a standardized oral care protocol for these patients to encourage them to adopt an oral care routine needed for their medication. For the implementation of the necessary modification, Kurt Lewins change theory, with its three stages, may be used to guide the health care professionals to direct the change and make it happen. In this case, the unfreezing stage is the identification and development of an oral care protocol; the moving stage is its implementation and; the refreezing stage is the adoption of the protocol as a permanent method. Incorporation To internalize Lewins change theory in the proposal, the person should understand the theory and the three steps first. The theory should be adopted step by step since it comes in stages. The first stage, which is the unfreezing stage, requires the health care professional to identify the problem and develop a change proposal. Then in the moving stage, the proposed solution to the identified problem will be applied. And lastly, in the freezing stage, the new response will be assessed by all concerned individuals including the management and will be recognized as a permanent part of the medical systems policy and procedures. Buy custom Change Theory essay
Monday, February 24, 2020
Self-Management and Self-Planning Skills (Physical Education Course) Research Paper
Self-Management and Self-Planning Skills (Physical Education Course) - Research Paper Example In easiest way we can attain Healthy life style by combing of management and planning skills and to set goals not only long term but also shot term that can bring affirmative behavioral changes in daily routine if it is well planned, executed and based on easy strategies. Stages of Lifestyle Change There are five stages that are involved in the change of lifestyles and quitting habits (Prochaska, 1983). Precontemption: It is actually the denial phase where a person is not ready to leave his/her habit for anything as withdrawal from junk food for obese patients Contemplation: it is the phase when an individual start thinking about the change that could be better for life. Preparation: when individual start accepting and preparing for the change of dietary habits. Action: when individual takes actual step for change, as opting for other sources of food and start avoiding less beneficial Maintenance: it is the regular practice of that routine, as to maintain healthy lifestyle in this ex ample by adapting healthy food habits.
Friday, February 7, 2020
The Music Video Picasso Baby by Jay Z Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
The Music Video Picasso Baby by Jay Z - Essay Example The essay "The Music Video Picasso Baby by Jay Z" aims to analyze the album of Ja-Z and gives a review on his video. Picasso Baby, included in Jay Zââ¬â¢s album titled ââ¬ËMagna Carta Holy Grailââ¬â¢, is a music piece inspired by art-world icons and ââ¬Ëhigh-statusââ¬â¢ figures. The performance was with an interaction of an invited-only audience composed of a number of elites in the art world. Performance by artists like Marina Abramovic from the MoMA show-ââ¬Å"The Artist is Presentâ⬠graced the video. The lyrics and script relate to the video in that performance art, just like other types of arts, draws its influence from ââ¬Ëstigmata effect.ââ¬â¢ This means that he does not just perform in concerts for the audience, but engages the audience as a necessary and equal part of the performance. The piece takes place through the bodies of all the listeners, including the artist (Jay Z) himself. Picasso Babyââ¬â¢s performance is a manifestation of performanc e changes that Jay Z is trying to achieve. Depending upon individuals who present themselves before the performing artist, Jay Z acts a shiny surface that embodies and reflects his fans. Herein, the connection between ââ¬ËPicasso Babyââ¬â¢ and the works of famous artists he mentions in his lyrics is seen. Watching the video for the first time, I was drawn to the entire performance as a normal event. Using Pace Gallery as the setting also makes the whole performance questionable considering that Jay Zââ¬â¢s celebrity status is enough to grant him entry into the gallery.
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
The success of the Nationalist cause in the Spanish Civil War Essay Example for Free
The success of the Nationalist cause in the Spanish Civil War Essay The success of the Nationalist cause in the Spanish Civil War was due primarily to the help it received from its foreign allies: For what reasons would you agree or disagree with this statement? A snapshot of 1936-1939: Britain and France tiptoe around Italys conquest of Abyssinia and their second conquest of the football World Cup. Stalin delivers a constitution, an illusion, distracting from his bloody purges. Austria and Czechoslovakia are devoured into The Third Reich. The Fair Labour Standards Act comes into play in the US fighting recession, and unemployment. The Popular Front of France makes sweeping social changes under the guidance of Leon Blum. In 1937, the 999-telephone number for emergency services is introduced in the UK. The Empire is falling apart, and Mahatma Ghandi leads a campaign of civil disobedience against British rule. The Irish Free State becomes Eire, Japan invades China. Spain has its own problems: disorganised parliamentary government a problem solved by military rule. Upon its becoming a problem, is saved by farmers, and in turn, by socialists. Yet confusion and deterioration reign and soon the actual landscape of Spain is covered with that which the weather cannot wash away. No, painting is not made to decorate apartments. Its an offensive and defensive weapon against the enemy -Pablo Picasso, 19451 In support of the reasoning that Foreign aid won the nationalists the war, using a chronology full of examples can support this.2 As the war begins, Franco is flown from Las Palmas to Morocco by an unsuspecting British pilot, Captain Babb, who visits General Sanjurjo in Lisbon the previous week. The Nationalist initiative is gained and a week later the rising begins. To apply common-sense investigative techniques to this, intervention doesnt quite begin until both forces make requests on July 20th. Hitler joins with Mussolini in providing transport for Franco and The Army of Africa to cross the Straits of Gibraltar. The importance of this act of intervention in holding the initiative shouldnt be underestimated. Francos Army of Africa, (was) composed of foreign legionnaires and Moorish mercenaries perhaps the blood-thirstiest and certainly one of the most professionalised troops at the disposal of any European nation at the time3 Within two months of German and Italian involvement, Army of African troops were involved in two separate but decisive victories. Under Colonel Juan Yague they were responsible for capturing Badajoz, and thus linking the two parts of Nationalist Spain. In Alcazar, a besieged garrison of Falange and Guardai were saved from near-certain defeat when troops reclaimed the military academy. An offensive early in 1937 in the Southern province of Malaga showed the Italian addition was having a definite impact, much better organised than the Republicans defending the city. The Non-Intervention Committee under the order of Britain put a clamp on France, the only external power assisting the Republicans after only three weeks. Arms and aircraft ceased from supply, and a week later, the Nationalists mounted a successful battle taking Majorca, Catalan troops fled, under cover of Jamie I. Surely a note of nationalist planning that ten days later an air attack badly damaged the ship off Malaga by the Straits. Majorca stricken, was thenceforth the base for many of the 660 Italian aircraft set to bomb the Republic through three years. As for the Navy, the Nationalists had few ships. Two heavy cruisers under construction were important in sea battles, weight and direction provided by the purchase of four Italian destroyers, and two Legionarii class submarines from the November of 1936. Italians manned these almost entirely, independence lessened on occasion by the presence on ship of one Spanish liason officer. Twenty-six vessels were over-all involved. Technical and logistical support was offered, also from the Germans, to the Nationalist Navy. These ships were used in long and hard convoy warfare, shore bombardment, blockade and counter-blockade, and they were deadly, as stated below, Despite a common lack of personnel, the nationalist Navy was better organised and commanded, and that would translate into a more aggressive attitude4 It is also interesting to note that Spanish naval construction was monopolised by the SECN5, it largely owned by British firm, Vickers-Armstrong. Almost all ships were designed referring to Royal Navy vessels and many British technical advisors continued to work in Spanish shipyards during the course of the war. * * * * * * * * * * * The conclusion is inescapable that the defeat and destruction of the Spanish Republic must be attributed as much to British diplomacy in the years 1936 to 1939 as to German aircraft and Italian infantry -Puzzo6 Baldwin and Chamberlains 1936 Non-Intervention committee was about as successful as the rest of their appeasement policy. While the rules of the NIC were observed by the democracies, they were openly flouted by the dictatorships7 Choking the French aide meant that the Spanish Republics only course of action was to flee into the arms of Russia. Outside of the international brigades, the Soviet Union was the biggest supporter of Caballero and Negrins defending armies. Paradoxically, their help was also a hindrance. Stalins opening gestures in the war, and much of the way through, were in their own way a form of appeasement. He had hoped to keep out of Hitlers view for as long as possible. Lee suggests he had been trying to warn Britain and France of the danger the Fuhrer represented, pulling out when it became clear they were no longer interested. Whatever the actual truth, Stalin had not supplied the Republic with enough arms to do the job properly. On October 25th, a substantial part of the third largest gold reserve in the world was transferred to Russian hands. The army of Africa while fighting for Madrid, were still occupying Spanish-Morocco without problem, aided by the Moroccan government, who had matched Italys number, sending out seventy-five thousand troops.8 Along another border, Dr. Salazar sent 20,000 Portugese soldiers to assist the generals. Portugal also provided the Nationalists with places to plot during the Civil War, and geographically, a route for the importing of arms and war materials. As touched upon briefly in the paragraph dealing with Russia, an obstruction, which benefited Franco, was the corporate factor. The Texas Oil Company, The Standard of New Jersey and Atlantic Refining, Texaco, Shell all had a stake in a Nationalist victory: while the U.S government and its people favoured cosy isolationism9, the corporate face was happy enough to supply credit, but only to the Nationalists, as was the Bank of Westminster; Britain had a big foreign investment in Spain: ownership of the Pyrite factories and mining operations for an essential ingredient in ammunition was another factor leading to its decision to play at tacit neutrality. Demoralisation must have hit hard on the 26th April 1937, when the merciless Legion Condor bombed the towns of Guernica and Durango, and Bilbao fell under heavy artillery bombardment. Hauptmann Werner Molders, an inspired and gifted combat leader and tactical leader and his crew had recently been fitted with brand new Messerschmitt Bf109Cs Ds in July 1938. More than a match for (Russian) Polikarpovs new creations, these fighters were accompanied by 6,000 men, Heinekel 51s and Junker 52 bombers. Eleven aircraft squadrons laying down a landscape of destruction from Guernica to Ebro, and far beyond. With much of the Basque mountain range already taken, the town of tradition was certainly a target, and its status as a communications centre made it more so. The ruthless destruction of people and buildings brought international condemnation and a sense of loss difficult to forget through the decades. Clearly, mass influx could be the term applied to foreign assistance in this war. The Republicans were assisted with international brigades while Eoin O Duffys Blueshirts and the young French monarchists joined with the Falange in aiding Franco. There are however a number of other factors connected with the Nationalist victory having little to do with outside involvement. The superior military organisation and structure is one such factor, they possessed a greater number of middle-ranking officers and experienced soldiers. An example of this can be found by studying The Battle of Santander, were General Fidel Davilas forces were vastly outnumbered, but won due to Gamirs soldiers being poorly trained and low on weaponry. Francos armies were better supplied, with imaginative yet solid strategies. His motto, Duty, Discipline and Order. He was careful not to let one group become too dominant, and successfully united the politically diverse. The advance on the Mediterranean coast successfully cut the Republic in two; yet before crossing the Ebro, Franco handled the decisive factor sensibly and allowed his troops time to rest and re-equip. His campaign was one fought with caution and discretion, confidence and well timed capture of opportunity. In stark contrast, the Republicans were in a state of disunity such was their ideological range, and this is typified by the situation in Barcelona in 1937 and by the civil war within a civil war on the streets of Madrid at wars close. Divisions over the primary objective of the war can only have made easier the nationalist mission. The length of Francos leadership of Spain, his keeping the Republic of World War II through to his good choice of successor are aspects of evidence of the Nationalist strength outside foreign allegiance. With a view to the statement and the scope of 1936-39 to which this essay refers, I cannot judge. Much of the corporate world acted as if their involvement was necessary, whilst seeing a Nationalist victory as something of a safe bet. I can neither agree nor disagree with the statement, these facets of fact, are inseparable. To have stopped Francos Army of Africaand its well-trained Civil Guards and police auxiliaries, would have been nothing less than miraculous once it established a strong base on the Spanish mainland. That hastily formed, untrained and virtually unequipped militiamen and women slowed up Francos armys advance on Madrid for four months and essentially stopped it on the outskirts of the capital is a feat for which they have rarely earned the proper tribute from writers on the civil war of the past half century10 Indeed, for Bookchin has not mentioned that the first rising in Madrid failed on July 1936, and was continually thwarted until the Nationalists entered on March 28th, 1939. The capital Madrid was relentlessly defended time and time again over those three years, with and without foreign aid. Perhaps not such a safe bet after all. Bibliography Picasso , Alfred H. Barr (1946) International Brigades, Legion Condor, Spanish Civil War Factbook, www.skalman.nu Spanish Civil War, http://history.acusd.edu The main events of the Spanish Civil War, www.users.dircon.co.uk Spanish Civil War, www.sispain.org Warships of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), Author unknown http://webforodigital.es/uphm/mgl/buques/spanishcivwar.htm Spain and The Great Powers, 1936-1941, Dante Puzzo ,Columbia University Press, 1962. European Dictatorships 1918-1945, Stephen J. Lee, Routledge. The Spanish Civil War, Hugh Thomas, Penguin, 1992 Roper-Fortune Poll, Janurary 1939, Mach 1939 , reprint. Mastering Modern World History, Norman Lowe, Palgrave 1997 Modern World History Made Simple, K. Perry, Heinemann/London, 1976 Paul Preston, The Spanish Civil War: Right Versus Left in the 1930s Oxford Concise Dictionary of Quotations, ed. Elizaeth Knowles, OU Press, 2001. Chambers Concise Dictionary, ed. Catherine Schwarz, Chambers Harrap, 1997 Encyclopedia Britannica Hutchinson Encyclopedia- The Millenium Edition, ed. Roger Tritton, 2000 World Atlas, European Map Graphics Ltd, 1996 This text may be reprinted as the user sees fit. Feedback on its facility is welcome. [emailprotected] 1 In interview with Simone Tery, 24 March, 1945, in Alfred H. Barr, Picasso (1946) 2 I have chosen to use a combination of five chronologies along with other materials for greater clearness. The components of this timeline are internet-based, www.skalman.nu http://history.acusd.edu www.users.dircon.co.uk and www.sispain.org, with addition to the chronology from The Encyclopedia Britannica. 3 After 50 Years: The Spanish Civil War by Murray Bookchin, www.spunk.org 4 Warships of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) , Authors name not searched http://webforodigital.es/uphm/mgl/buques/spanishcivwar.htm 5 Sociedad Espanola de Construccion Naval aka The Spanish Corporation of Naval Construction, from the same source as above. 6 If Im correct, this is from Dante Puzzos Spain and The Great Powers, 1936-1941, Columbia University Press, 1962. I got it from pg. 253 of Stephen J. Lees European Dictatorships 1918-1945, published by Routledge. 7 That ones direct from Lee on the same page, it just seemed to fit right in. 8 Hugh Thomas, The Spanish Civil War, Penguin, 1992 9 Roper-Fortune Poll, Janurary 1939. Its worth noting that the same poll conducted amongst Americans at the end of the Spanish Civil War, the March edition, recorded a preparation amongst readers for war, and their involvement in it. 10 After 50 Years: The Spanish Civil War by Murray Bookchin, www.spunk.org
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
The Hebrew Scriptures Essay -- essays research papers
The Hebrew Scriptures Truth, scripture and revelation are three concepts that the Bible has been based on. Truth is defined as the way that things are or should be. It can relate to reality or wisdom. Truth can be communicated in a variety of ways. Literally which is facts and figures and can be shown in math and science. Figuratively which is metaphor and simile and can be shown in humanity. Symbolically in fine arts such as art, drama and music and also narratively such as stories, parables and myths. Truth can be known in the head and the heart because it communicates through reason and intuition. Meanwhile, scripture is defined as being written and taken from script. Scripture is a way for religion to permanently preserve its worth of wisdom, ways of worship and to pass traditions on intact for future generations. Finally, revelation means to reveal. It refers to the initiative of God in communicating with humans. Truth, scripture and revelation are all related because they are all forms of communicat ion that allow us to know Godââ¬â¢s message. They allow us to see stories and events of how people lived with God in history and set an example of how we should co-exist with God in our world today. à à à à à The Hebrew scriptures play a vital role in the revelation of God. There have been many events and stories in which God has expressed his message to people of the world. For example, there is the story of Abraham. In the city of Sodom, the people living during those times were living in very selfish and corrupt ways. God wanted them to renounce these sinful practices or else He would destroy their entire city. God ordered Abraham to find ten righteous people in order to save Sodom. In the end, Abraham failed so the city was destroyed by fire. This showed that God was serious about telling people that they needed to change. It gave them concrete proof that God would come through when He said that He demolish their city. Another example of Godââ¬â¢s relationship with Abraham is shown when He orders Abraham to sacrifice his only son, Isaac. God wanted to test Abrahamââ¬â¢s faith in Him and how loyal Abraham truly was. Abraham did end up taking his son to a mount ain to sacrifice him but at the last minute God told Abraham to stop and sacrifice a lamb instead. This event showed that God would come through for Abraham in the end because Abrahamââ¬â¢s fa... ... rewards to those who have faith and believe in Him. We should hold true to our faith in God and believe that he will come through for us even in difficult times. If we stand strong through the trials and tests that God chooses to lay upon us, He will exalt us. As well, the example of Moses is conformant to our world today because he shows that God does not condemn those who have sinned against Him. Instead, God chooses to forgive us and look beyond our mistakes. This shows that God still has respect and compassion for those who have made mistakes. Even if we have done wrongdoing, we can still be chosen to be in the Kingdom of God. Finally, the story of David explains that we can all be heroes in the eyes of God even if we are just ordinary people. As long as we believe in ourselves and have trust in God, we can still be successful. Status or strength does not matter in the point of view of God; it is compassion and love that God looks for in each of us. We can lead normal lives but yet still be a king or a queen in the eyes of God. The Hebrew Scriptures will always have a lesson for us, no matter how much our world changes and these lessons are eternally applicable to our lives.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Frantz Fanon on “National Culture”
In ââ¬Å"On National Culture,â⬠an essay collected in The Wretched of the Earth, Frantz Fanon foregrounds the following paradox: ââ¬Å"national identity,â⬠while vital to the emergence of a Third World revolution, paradoxically limits such efforts at liberation because it re-inscribes an essentialist, totalizing, fetishized, often middle-class specific understanding of ââ¬Å"nationâ⬠rather than encouraging a nuanced articulation of an oppressed people's cultural heterogeneity across class lines.In other words, although the concept of ââ¬Å"nationâ⬠unfairly characterizes colonized subjects as historically unified in their primitiveness or exoticness, the term's promise of solidarity and unity often proves helpful nonetheless in their attempts at political amelioration. Fanon encourages a materialist conceptualization of the nation that is based not so much on collective cultural traditions or ancestor-worship as political agency and the collective attempt to dismantle the economic foundations of colonial rule.Colonialism, as Fanon argues, not only physically disarms the colonized subject but robs her of a ââ¬Å"pre-colonialâ⬠cultural heritage. And yet, if colonialism in this sense galvanizes the native intellectual to ââ¬Å"renew contact once more with the oldest and most pre-colonial spring of life of their people,â⬠Fanon is careful to point out that these attempts at recovering national continuity throughout history are often contrived and ultimately self-defeating.ââ¬Å"I am ready to concede,â⬠he admits, ââ¬Å"that on the plane of factual being the past existence of an Aztec civilization does not change anything very much in the diet of the Mexican peasant of today. â⬠In the passage below, Fanon explains that ââ¬Å"national identityâ⬠only carries meaning insofar as it reflects the combined revolutionary efforts of an oppressed people aiming at collective liberation: A national culture is not a folkl ore, not an abstract populism that believes it can discover the people's true nature.It is not made up of the inert dregs of gratuitous actions, that is to say actions which are less and less attached to the ever-present reality of the people. A national culture is the whole body of efforts made by a people in the sphere of thought to describe, justify, and praise the action through which that people has created itself and keeps itself in existence.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
The Peace Of The Middle East - 1445 Words
Ever since the establishment of an Israeli state in the Middle East, there has been no time of peace between the many nations. After Israel was declared a nation, it was immediately rejected by the Palestinians and they rejected the partition of Palestine. Ever since then, Israel has been at war with its surrounding Middle Eastern neighbors multiple times. There has been a multitude of attempts to try and broker a peace throughout the Middle East and not a single plan has stood the test of time. The most noteworthy of these peace plan attempts that actually worked, was the Camp David Accords in 1978. This plan was between Israel and Egypt to establish peace between the two nations after decades of off and on fighting. This accord was a step in the right direction for the Middle East but the biggest obstacle and the main reason for violence and chaos in the Middle East, is the tension between Israel and the Palestinians. Many politicians believe that peace in the region is not possibl e, but there is a way for there to be peace between these two nations by giving Palestinians something they always wanted. After reading the article by Samer Shehata, titled Forget the Road Map, I believe his idea for a plan for peace is a viable and realistic option. In recent years the tensions and violence have risen in the Middle East due to rise of terrorism. The rise of groups, such as Al Qaeda and ISIS, caused violence and chaos throughout the Middle East which is seen as a huge antagonistShow MoreRelatedPeace in the Middle East1032 Words à |à 5 Pagesagainst violent extremism in the Middle East. The President spoke about the great new era that is unfolding, founded on the equality of all people before God. This new era offers hope for the millions across the Middle East who seek a future of peace, progress, and opportunity. Unfortunately, these aspirations for liberty and justice are being threatened by extremists who murder the innocent in pursuit of power. Extremists Are Fomenting Instability In The Middle East One cause of instability isRead MorePeace in the Middle East Essay1991 Words à |à 8 PagesPeace in the Middle East There will never be peace in the Middle East. The idea of peace in a certain region is a silly notion. What region has truly ever known peace? Allow me to rephrase my thesis: There will never be peace in the Middle East as long as western powers intervene into Arab affairs. It is common knowledge that throughout history western powers have colonized, occupied, and exploited indigenous people in the name of national interest, national security, and manifest destiny.Read MorePeace in the Middle East Essays1089 Words à |à 5 PagesThe text begins its history with the Middle East around the time of Muhammad and the creation of Islam. 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